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Information Literacy: What Is Information Literacy?

This guide is designed to assist students and faculty with understanding and engaging with information literacy.

Information Literacy at APU

Information literacy is the set of integrated abilities encompassing the reflective discovery of information, the understanding of how information is produced and valued, and the use of information in creating new knowledge and participating ethically in communities of learning. (Association of College & Research Libraries, 2015)

Information Literacy at Azusa Pacific University:

During a course, students may develop information literacy by 

  • Thinking critically to find, access, and engage appropriate resources
  • Identifying how information in this course’s discipline is produced and valued
  • Conducting quality research activities, even to create new knowledge
  • Participating ethically in this course’s community of learning

Association of College & Research Libraries: Information Literacy Framework

The ACRL Information Literacy Framework is organized into six frames, each consisting of a concept/standard essential to the information literacy process. An easy to understand summary of the 6 frames can be found at "How Information Works". 

The Six(6) Frames: 

  1. Authority is Constructed and Contextual
  2. Information Creation as a Process
  3. Information Has Value
  4. Research as Inquiry
  5. Scholarship as Conversation
  6. Searching as Strategic Exploration

Below is a user-friendly translation of the six frames. The function is restated for each frame and to demonstrate the interconnection between the concepts in the information literacy process which provides a step-by-step approach for conducting college-level research.

Step-by-Step:

  1. State/Identify what is needed (Research as Inquiry)
  2. Choose/Select resources (Information Creation as a Process)
  3. Search available resources (Searching as Strategic Exploration)
  4. Evaluate materials within the resources (Authority is Constructed and Contextual)
  5. Synthesize the materials to solve a problem or create a product (Scholarship as Conversation)
  6. Cite what is used (Information has Value)